Awantipora
City · c. 960 CE · in South Asia
Capital of Utpala Dynasty (960–1002).
Related
- Khajuraho (c. 960 CE): Capital of Chandela Kingdom (960–1311).
- Amalfi (c. 960 CE): Capital of Republic of Amalfi (960–1033).
- Lin'an Prefecture (c. 961–1278 CE): Capital of Northern Song (961–1027), Southern Song (1028–1278).
- Luxembourg (963 CE): Capital of Duchy of Luxembourg (1429–1449).
- Copenhagen (c. 965 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Denmark (965–1406), Kalmar Union (1443–1523), Denmark-Norway (1536–1814).
- Kaifeng (c. 951 CE): Capital of Later Zhou (951–960).
- Nantes (c. 947 CE): Capital of Duchy of Brittany (947–1491).
- Rennes (c. 947 CE): Capital of Duchy of Brittany (947–1491).
- Vitebsk (974 CE): Capital of Principality of Vitebsk (1111–1187).
- Algiers (944 CE): Capital of Regency of Algiers (1706–1830), Free French (1940–1943), People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (1963–today).
Around the same time and place
- Silk Road (c. 130 BCE – c. 1450 CE): A network of overland caravan routes linking China with Central Asia, Persia and the Mediterranean, along which silk, spices, horses, religions, technologies and diseases travelled for more than 1,500 years.
- Samanid Empire (819–999 CE): Persian dynasty ruling from Bukhara whose court fostered a revival of the Persian language and literature within the Islamic world.
- Al-Farabi (c. 872 CE – 950 CE): Philosopher, probably born at Farab on the Syr Darya, known as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle, who wrote on logic, political philosophy and music.
- Mahmud of Ghazni (971 CE – 1030 CE): Ghaznavid sultan who led repeated raids into northern India, including the sack of the Somnath temple, and made Ghazni a cultural capital.
- Devanagari (c. 1000 CE): Devanagari, a descendant of Brahmi, took its classic form around 1000 CE; it writes Hindi, Marathi, Nepali and Sanskrit.
- Shahnameh (1010 CE): Ferdowsi completed the Shahnameh ('Book of Kings'), an epic of about 50,000 couplets on the history and legends of Iran, a cornerstone of Persian literature.
- Pala Empire (c. 750–1161 CE): Buddhist dynasty of Bengal and Bihar founded by Gopala around 750, patrons of the monastic universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila.
- Kara-Khanid Khanate (c. 840–1212 CE): Turkic dynasty that ruled Transoxiana and the Tian Shan region and was among the first Turkic states to adopt Islam.
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