Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

State · 1099–1374 CE · at its largest around 1192 CE

Armenian state on the south-eastern coast of Anatolia, ruled by the Rubenid and Hethumid dynasties and allied with the crusaders; it was conquered by the Mamluks in 1375.

On its lands while it lasted

• Tarsus (c. 1099 CE): Capital of Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1099–1374).
• Rumi (1207 CE – 1273 CE): A Persian poet, jurist and Sufi mystic who lived in Konya; his Masnavi is among the most celebrated works of Persian poetry, and his followers founded the Mevlevi order.
• Karaman (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Karaman (1305–1467).
• Beysehir (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Eshrefids (1305–1325).
• Antalya Province (c. 1326 CE): Capital of Beylik of Teke (1326–1423).
• Kahramanmaras (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
• Elbistan (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).

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