Freetown Colony
State · 1788–1796 CE · at its largest around 1796 CE
A settlement in Sierra Leone founded by British abolitionists for freed Black people, including Black Loyalists from Nova Scotia, which became a British crown colony.
On its lands while it lasted
- Kingdom of Kongo (c. 1390–1914 CE): Central African kingdom with its capital at Mbanza Kongo; after Portuguese contact in 1483 its rulers adopted Christianity, and it later became deeply entangled in the Atlantic slave trade.
- Slave trade, Angola to Brazil (c. 1550–1850 CE): The largest single branch of the Atlantic slave trade carried millions of captives from West Central Africa, above all Luanda, directly to Brazilian ports such as Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, until Brazil ended imports in 1850.
- Kingdom of Dahomey (c. 1600–1904 CE): Fon kingdom centred on Abomey in present-day Benin, known for its female soldiers and its role in the Atlantic slave trade; conquered by France in 1894.
- Ashanti Empire (1701–1901 CE): Akan state founded by Osei Tutu with its capital at Kumasi, which grew wealthy on gold and trade and resisted British expansion in a series of wars.
- Freetown (1792 CE): Founded in 1792 as a settlement for formerly enslaved Black Loyalists from Nova Scotia; capital of Sierra Leone.
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