Germiyanids

State · 1305–1439 CE · at its largest around 1363 CE

A Turkmen principality in western Anatolia centred on Kütahya, a powerful neighbour of the early Ottomans whose lands passed to the Ottoman state through marriage and inheritance in the early 15th century.

On its lands while it lasted

• Ani (c. 886–1319 CE): Capital of Bagratid Armenia (886–1045).
• Kütahya (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Germiyanids (1305–1429).
• Karaman (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Karaman (1305–1467).
• Sogut (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Ottoman Empire (1305–1329).
• Beysehir (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Eshrefids (1305–1325).
• Uluborlu (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Hamid (1305–1343).
• Eflani (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Sinop (1305–1309), Beylik of Isfendiyar (1305–1309).
• Kastamonu (c. 1309 CE): Capital of Beylik of Sinop (1309–1332), Beylik of Isfendiyar (1309–1398).
• Antalya Province (c. 1326 CE): Capital of Beylik of Teke (1326–1423).
• Kahramanmaras (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
• Elbistan (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
• Ercis (c. 1375 CE): Capital of Qara Qoyunlu (1375–1467).
• Battle of Ankara (1402 CE): Timur defeated and captured the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, plunging the Ottoman state into a decade-long civil war.
• Diyarbakir (c. 1407 CE): Capital of Aq Qoyunlu (1407–1468).

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