Guatemala

State · 1840–2026 CE · at its largest around 1913 CE

The most populous Central American republic, which left the federation and was dominated for decades by the conservative leader Rafael Carrera.

On its lands while it lasted

• 1954 Guatemalan coup (1954 CE): A CIA-backed coup overthrew the elected president Jacobo Árbenz after his land reform, leading to decades of military rule.
• Belmopan (1970 CE): Capital of Belize (1983–today).

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