Hanthawaddy Kingdom

State · 1294–1546 CE · at its largest around 1294 CE

A Mon-speaking kingdom in Lower Burma, centred first at Martaban and later at Pegu (Bago), that grew wealthy from maritime trade before being conquered by the Toungoo dynasty in the mid-16th century.

On its lands while it lasted

• Mottama (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1294–1364).
• Donwun (c. 1363 CE): Capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1363–1369).
• Bago (c. 1369 CE): Capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1369–1539), First Toungoo Empire (1539–1599).
• Bayinnaung (1516 CE – 1581 CE): King of Toungoo Burma who built what was probably the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, including Ayutthaya and Lan Na.

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