Khanate of Khiva

State · 1512–1919 CE · at its largest around 1857 CE

An Uzbek khanate in the Khwarazm oasis of the lower Amu Darya, ruled from Khiva, which became a Russian protectorate in 1873.

On its lands while it lasted

• Sighnaq (c. 1469–1599 CE): Capital of Kazakh Khanate (1469–1599).
• Khanate of Bukhara (1500–1785 CE): Uzbek state established by the Shaybanids after they took Bukhara and Samarkand from the Timurids.
• Khanate of Khiva (1511–1920 CE): Uzbek state in Khwarazm with its capital at Khiva, which became a Russian protectorate in 1873.
• Köneürgenç (c. 1512–1919 CE): Capital of Khanate of Khiva (1512–1919).
• Nader Shah (1688 CE – 1747 CE): A Turkoman commander who founded Iran's Afsharid dynasty, reunited the country and sacked Delhi in 1739.
• Ashgabat (1881 CE): Capital of Turkmenistan (1992–today).

More on Wikipedia.