Kingdom of Gwynedd

State · 540–1284 CE · at its largest around 1056 CE

A Welsh kingdom in north-west Wales and the strongest of the Welsh realms. Its last native prince, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, fell in Edward I's conquest of 1282–83.

On its lands while it lasted

• Wroxeter (c. 540 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Powys (540–1160).
• Talgarth (c. 540 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Brycheiniog (540–1045).
• Criccieth (c. 592 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Dunoting (592–625).
• Welshpool (c. 1169 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Powys Wenwynwyn (1169–1209).
• Castell Dinas Brân (c. 1169–1215 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Powys Fadog (1169–1215).

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