Kingdom of León
State · 911–1235 CE · at its largest around 1126 CE
The Christian kingdom that succeeded Asturias, with its capital at León. It was permanently united with Castile in 1230.
On its lands while it lasted
- Reconquista (718–1492 CE): Centuries-long series of campaigns by Christian kingdoms to take the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492.
- Lugo (c. 911 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Galicia (911–1125).
- Tui (c. 911 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Galicia (911–1125).
- Valladolid (1072 CE): Capital of Crown of Castile (1236–1515), Pro-Habsburg Spain (1702–1708).
- Santiago de Compostela Cathedral (1075 CE): Romanesque cathedral begun in 1075 over the reputed tomb of Saint James, the goal of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage.
- Santiago de Compostela (c. 1111 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Galicia (1111–1125).
- Guimarães (c. 1139 CE): Capital of County of Portugal (1139–1143).
- Treaty of Zamora (1143 CE): Alfonso VII of León recognised Afonso Henriques as King of Portugal, establishing Portuguese independence.
- Coimbra (c. 1147 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Portugal (1147–1256).
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