Kingdom of Mutapa

State · 1450–1760 CE · at its largest around 1450 CE

Shona kingdom (Monomotapa) between the Zambezi and Limpopo that succeeded Great Zimbabwe; it dominated the gold trade until Portuguese intervention and civil wars reduced it in the 17th century.

On its lands while it lasted

• Kingdom of Mutapa (c. 1430–1760 CE): Shona kingdom between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers that succeeded Great Zimbabwe and traded gold with Swahili and later Portuguese merchants.

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