Kingdom of Scotland

State · 1294–1608 CE · at its largest around 1579 CE

Kingdom in northern Britain that secured its independence in wars against England under Robert the Bruce and shared a monarch with England from 1603.

On its lands while it lasted

Scone (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Scotland (1294–1452).
Battle of Bannockburn (1314 CE): Robert the Bruce defeated the much larger English army of Edward II, a decisive victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence.