Kingdom of Sophene

State · 256 BCE – 113 CE · at its largest around 23 CE

Armenian kingdom in the upper Tigris region of southeastern Anatolia, ruled by an Orontid branch and long contested between Armenia, Rome and Parthia.

On its lands while it lasted

• Carcathiocerta (c. 202 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Sophene (202 BCE–94 BCE).
• Arsamosata (c. 202–94 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Sophene (202 BCE–94 BCE).

More on Wikipedia.