Kingdom of Urartu

State · 800–551 BCE · at its largest around 615 BCE

Iron Age kingdom of the Armenian Highlands centred on Lake Van with its capital at Tushpa, a persistent rival of Assyria known for its fortresses and irrigation works.

On its lands while it lasted

• Arzashkun (c. 800 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Urartu (800 BCE–590 BCE).
• Tushpa (c. 800–590 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Urartu (800 BCE–590 BCE).
• Yerevan (782 BCE): Capital of Republic of Armenia (1992–today).

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