Maynila
State · 1521–1599 CE · at its largest around 1572 CE
A fortified Muslim polity on the southern bank of the Pasig River at Manila Bay, whose rulers clashed with the Spanish before the city was taken by Miguel López de Legazpi's forces in 1570-71.
On its lands while it lasted
- Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879 CE): Kingdom uniting Okinawa and nearby islands, ruled from Shuri Castle until Japan's annexation.
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