Nanyue

State · 206–111 BCE · at its largest around 170 BCE

Kingdom in present-day Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam founded by the former Qin general Zhao Tuo, with its capital at Panyu, conquered by the Han.

On its lands while it lasted

• Dong Son culture (c. 1,000 BCE – c. 100 CE): Bronze Age culture of northern Vietnam's Red River valley, famous for large decorated bronze drums traded widely across Southeast Asia.
• Co Loa Citadel (c. 256 BCE – c. 965 CE): Capital of Âu Lac (256 BCE–207 BCE), Ngô Dynasty (947–965).
• Mawangdui silk texts (c. 168 BCE): Philosophical, medical and astronomical texts written on silk and buried in a Han tomb at Mawangdui, Changsha, in 168 BCE; found in 1973, they include the oldest known copies of the Dao De Jing.

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