Norman England
State · 1072–1168 CE · at its largest around 1094 CE
England after William the Conqueror's victory at Hastings in 1066, when a Norman aristocracy replaced the Anglo-Saxon elite and the Domesday Book surveyed the kingdom.
On its lands while it lasted
- William the Conqueror (c. 1028 CE – 1087 CE): Duke of Normandy who conquered England in 1066 and became its first Norman king.
- Isle of Man (c. 1085 CE): Capital of Kingdom of the Isles (1085–1176), Kingdom of Mann (1177–1266).
- Castletown (c. 1085 CE): Capital of Kingdom of the Isles (1085–1176), Kingdom of Mann (1177–1266).
- Domesday Book (1086 CE): The record of a great survey of England’s land and resources ordered by William the Conqueror, completed in 1086. The manuscript is kept at The National Archives in Kew.
- University of Oxford (c. 1096 CE): Teaching existed at Oxford by 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It grew rapidly after Henry II barred English students from the University of Paris in 1167.
- Thomas Becket (c. 1120 CE – 1170 CE): Archbishop of Canterbury murdered in his cathedral in 1170 after a conflict with Henry II; canonised and venerated as a martyr.
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