Northern Wei

State · 387–533 CE · at its largest around 476 CE

Dynasty founded by the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei, which unified northern China, moved its capital to Luoyang and sponsored the Buddhist caves at Yungang and Longmen.

On its lands while it lasted

• Ye (c. 337–576 CE): Capital of Later Zhao (337–351), Northern Qi (555–576).
• Lanzhou (c. 387 CE): Capital of Western Qin (387–431).
• Pingcheng District (c. 387 CE): Capital of Northern Wei (387–533).
• Zhangye (c. 397 CE): Capital of Northern Liang (397–439).
• Longmen Grottoes (c. 493 CE): Tens of thousands of Buddhist statues carved into limestone cliffs south of Luoyang from the Northern Wei to the Tang.

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