Phrygia

State · 900–676 BCE · at its largest around 700 BCE

Iron Age kingdom of central Anatolia with its capital at Gordion, associated with King Midas and overrun by the Cimmerians in the 7th century BCE.

On its lands while it lasted

• Pergamon (801 BCE – 62 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Pontus (281 BCE–62), Kingdom of Pergamon (279 BCE–133 BCE).
• Konya (700 BCE): Capital of Sultanate of Rum (1098–1307), Beylik of Karaman (1305–1467).
• Sardis (c. 700–546 BCE): Capital of Lydia (700 BCE–546 BCE).

More on Wikipedia.