Poles

State · 1830–1833 CE · at its largest around 1830 CE

Polish insurgents of the November Uprising against Russian rule in Congress Poland, which Russian forces crushed in 1831.

On its lands while it lasted

• Königsberg (1255–1945 CE): Capital of Duchy of Prussia (1526–1618), Brandenburg-Prussia (1619–1701).
• Frédéric Chopin (1810 CE – 1849 CE): Polish composer and pianist who grew up in Warsaw and settled in Paris in 1831. His piano works are central to Romantic music.

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