Republic of Brazil

State · 1987–2026 CE · at its largest around 1987 CE

Democratic Brazil's 1988 constitution guaranteed broad rights, and the country tamed hyperinflation and lifted millions out of poverty. A vast, diverse society famous for its music, football and Carnival, it has also faced deep inequality, corruption scandals and pressure on the Amazon.

On its lands while it lasted

Pelé (1940 CE – 2022 CE): Brazilian footballer who won three World Cups (1958, 1962, 1970) and spent most of his career with Santos; widely regarded as one of the greatest players.
Chico Mendes (1944 CE – 1988 CE): Brazilian rubber tapper and environmentalist who campaigned to protect the Amazon rainforest; murdered by a rancher in 1988.