Republic of Cyprus

State · 1961–2026 CE · at its largest around 1961 CE

An eastern Mediterranean island republic that gained independence from Britain in 1960 under Archbishop Makarios. Intercommunal conflict and the 1974 Turkish invasion left the island divided.

On its lands while it lasted

Turkish invasion of Cyprus (1974 CE): Following a Greek-backed coup in Cyprus, Turkey invaded the north of the island, which has remained divided since.
North Nicosia (c. 1983 CE): Capital of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1983–today).