Serbia-Montenegro

State · 1992–2026 CE · at its largest around 1992 CE

The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed by Serbia and Montenegro in 1992 after the other republics seceded, and renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. Montenegro's independence in 2006 ended the union.

On its lands while it lasted

• Yugoslav Wars (1991–2001 CE): A series of ethnic conflicts and wars of independence during the breakup of Yugoslavia, in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo and North Macedonia, that killed about 130,000 people.
• Siege of Sarajevo (1992–1996 CE): Bosnian Serb forces besieged Sarajevo from April 1992 to February 1996, the longest siege of a capital city in modern warfare. Over 10,000 people were killed.
• Srebrenica massacre (1995 CE): In July 1995 Bosnian Serb forces killed more than 8,000 Bosniak men and boys around Srebrenica. International courts ruled it an act of genocide.
• Podgorica (c. 2006 CE): Capital of Montenegro (2006–today).
• Pristina (c. 2008 CE): Capital of Kosovo (2008–today).

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