Taifa of Toledo

State · 1010–1093 CE · at its largest around 1072 CE

Muslim kingdom in central Iberia ruled by the Banu Dhi-n-Nun; its capital was captured by Alfonso VI of Castile in 1085.

On its lands while it lasted

Reconquista (718–1492 CE): Centuries-long series of campaigns by Christian kingdoms to take the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492.
Dénia (c. 1010 CE): Capital of Taifa of Dénia (1010–1227).
Albarracín (c. 1015 CE): Capital of Taifa of Albarracín (1015–1104).
El Cid (c. 1043 CE – 1099 CE): Castilian knight Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, who fought for Christian and Muslim rulers and conquered Valencia in 1094; hero of the Cantar de mio Cid.