Upper Egypt

State · 2,200–2,001 BCE · at its largest around 2,200 BCE

Southern Egypt during the First Intermediate Period, where the Theban 11th Dynasty rose to power and, under Mentuhotep II, reunited the country.

On its lands while it lasted

• Thebes (3,200–801 BCE): Capital of Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2000 BCE–1782 BCE), New Kingdom of Egypt (1500 BCE–801 BCE).

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