Zhao

State · 404–226 BCE · at its largest around 350 BCE

Warring State in present-day Shanxi and Hebei formed from the partition of Jin, with its capital at Handan, conquered by Qin after its defeat at Changping.

On its lands while it lasted

• Warring States period (475–221 BCE): Era of intense warfare among seven major states, marked by bureaucratic reform, iron technology and flourishing philosophy, ended by Qin unification.
• Battle of Changping (260 BCE): Qin defeated Zhao in one of the largest battles of the Warring States period, reportedly followed by the killing of surrendered Zhao soldiers.

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