Kingston

City · 1692 CE · in North America

Capital of Jamaica (1963–today).

Wetzlar (c. 1689 CE): Capital of Holy Roman Empire (1689–1806), Holy Roman Empire Minor States (1689–1806).
Nassau (1695 CE): Capital of Commonwealth of The Bahamas (1973–today).
Bissau (1687 CE): Capital of Republic of Guinea-Bissau (1974–today).
Dushanbe (1700 CE): Capital of Republic of Tajikistan (1992–today).
São Borja (1682 CE): Capital of Riograndense Republic (1836–1845).
Saint Petersburg (1703 CE): Peter the Great founded Saint Petersburg on the Neva delta in 1703 as a 'window to Europe'. It was Russia's capital from 1712 to 1918.
Kumasi (1680 CE): Capital of Ashanti Empire (1702–1897).
Kartasura (c. 1680 CE): Capital of Mataram Sultanate (1680–1743).
Raigad Fort (c. 1677 CE): Capital of Maratha Empire (1677–1818).
Hanover (c. 1709 CE): Capital of Electorate of Hanover (1709–1802), Kingdom of Hanover (1814–1865).

Around the same time and place

Maya civilization (c. 2,000 BCE – c. 1697 CE): Civilization of southern Mexico and Central America known for its writing system, calendar, astronomy and monumental cities; Maya peoples still live in the region.
Spanish treasure fleet (1566–1790 CE): Convoys of the Flota de Indias sailed from Seville (later Cádiz) to Veracruz, Cartagena and Portobelo, gathered at Havana, and returned via the Florida Straits and the Azores laden with American silver and gold.
San José (1737 CE): Capital of Republic of Costa Rica (1840–today).
Golden Age of Piracy (c. 1650–1730 CE): Period of widespread piracy in the Caribbean and Atlantic; Nassau in the Bahamas served as a pirate base until the British restored order in 1718.
English capture of Jamaica (1655 CE): An English expedition sent by Oliver Cromwell seized Jamaica from Spain, which became a major sugar and slave colony.