Luang Prabang

City · c. 1363 CE · in East Asia

Capital of Lan Xang (1363–1560), Kingdom of Laos (1956–1975).

Vidin (c. 1363 CE): Capital of Despotate of Vidin (1363–1396).
Lutherstadt Wittenberg (c. 1363 CE): Capital of Electorate of Saxony (1363–1547).
Kavarna (c. 1363 CE): Capital of Despotate of Dobruja (1363–1394).
Donwun (c. 1363 CE): Capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1363–1369).
Jaunpur (1359 CE): Capital of Jaunpur Sultanate (1395–1479).
Mukim Kota Batu (c. 1368 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888).
Bago (c. 1369 CE): Capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1369–1539), First Toungoo Empire (1539–1599).
Ioannina (c. 1356 CE): Capital of Despotate of Epirus (1356–1430).
Phnom Penh (1372 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Cambodia (1956–today), People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989).
Free City of Frankfurt (1372–1866 CE): Capital of Confederation of the Rhine (1809–1813), German Confederation (1815–1863).

Around the same time and place

Ayutthaya (1351–1767 CE): Capital of the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya, founded in 1351, which became one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities in Asia before it was destroyed by Burmese forces in 1767.
Sukhothai Kingdom (1238–1438 CE): Early Thai kingdom founded in 1238, regarded in Thai tradition as the cradle of Thai civilisation; it was later absorbed by Ayutthaya.
Lan Xang (1353–1707 CE): Lao kingdom founded by Fa Ngum in 1353, with its early capital at Luang Prabang; it split into rival kingdoms from 1707.
Champa (c. 192–1832 CE): Collection of Cham polities along the coast of central and southern Vietnam, founded around 192 CE and gradually absorbed by Dai Viet.
Tea Horse Road (c. 1000–1950 CE): Mountain trails over which porters and mule caravans carried brick tea from Sichuan and Yunnan to Tibet, exchanged for Tibetan horses, for roughly a thousand years.
Sagaing (c. 1326 CE): Capital of Sagaing Kingdom (1326–1364).
Inwa (c. 1375 CE): Capital of Ava Kingdom (1375–1528), Konbaung Dynasty (1752–1819).
Yasodharapura (c. 802–1431 CE): Capital of Khmer Empire (802–1431).