Sighnaq
City · c. 1469–1599 CE · in Europe
Capital of Kazakh Khanate (1469–1599).
Related
- Zugdidi (c. 1468 CE): Capital of Principality of Mingrelia (1468–1803).
- Sokhumi (c. 1468 CE): Capital of Principality of Abkhazia (1468–1810).
- Gremi (c. 1468 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Kakheti (1468–1762).
- Sozak (c. 1468 CE): Capital of Kazakh Khanate (1468–1469).
- Nowhatta (c. 1470 CE): Capital of Kashmiri Sultanate (1470–1472).
- Lagos (1472 CE): Capital of Federal Republic of Nigeria (1963–1991).
- Gao (c. 1464 CE): Capital of Songhai Empire (1464–1591).
- Turpan (c. 1463 CE): Capital of Moghulistan (1463–1518), Eastern Chagatai Khanate (1492–1511), Eastern Moghulistan (1519–1570), and 1 more.
- Aksu (c. 1463 CE): Capital of Moghulistan (1463–1518), Eastern Chagatai Khanate (1492–1511), Eastern Moghulistan (1519–1570), and 1 more.
- Sarajevo (1462 CE): Capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–today).
Around the same time and place
- Silk Road (c. 130 BCE – c. 1450 CE): A network of overland caravan routes linking China with Central Asia, Persia and the Mediterranean, along which silk, spices, horses, religions, technologies and diseases travelled for more than 1,500 years.
- Timur (1336 CE – 1405 CE): Turco-Mongol conqueror born near Kesh (Shahrisabz) who built an empire from Anatolia to India, sacked Delhi in 1398 and made Samarkand his capital.
- Campaigns of Timur (1370–1405 CE): From Samarkand, Timur (Tamerlane) campaigned across Persia, the Golden Horde, India (sacking Delhi in 1398), Syria and Anatolia, where he captured the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I at Ankara in 1402. He died at Otrar in 1405 while marching on China.
- Timurid Empire (1370–1507 CE): Empire founded by Timur in 1370; under his successors Samarkand and Herat became centres of a Persianate cultural flowering.
- Babur (1483 CE – 1530 CE): Timurid prince from the Fergana Valley who took Kabul in 1504 and founded the Mughal Empire after victory at Panipat in 1526.
- Ulugh Beg (1394 CE – 1449 CE): Timurid ruler of Samarkand and astronomer whose star catalogue was the most accurate of its era.
- Registan (1417 CE): Square in Samarkand framed by three madrasas, the first built by Ulugh Beg from 1417; a landmark of Islamic architecture.
- Kazakh Khanate (c. 1465–1847 CE): State founded by the sultans Kerei and Janibek in the Chu valley around 1465, the forerunner of the Kazakh nation.
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