Bagaran
City · c. 886–1045 CE · in Europe
Capital of Bagratid Armenia (886–1045).
Related
- Kars (c. 886 CE): Capital of Bagratid Armenia (886–1045).
- Ani (c. 886–1319 CE): Capital of Bagratid Armenia (886–1045).
- Shirakavan (c. 886–1045 CE): Capital of Bagratid Armenia (886–1045).
- Burgos (884 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Castile (1065–1235).
- Hotan (c. 888 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Khotan (888–1006).
- Ardanuç (c. 888 CE): Capital of Kingdom of the Iberians (888–999).
- Oltu (c. 888 CE): Capital of Kingdom of the Iberians (888–999).
- Jeonju (c. 892 CE): Capital of Hubaekje (892–935).
- Kediri (879 CE): Capital of Kediri Kingdom (1046–1221).
- Badajoz (875 CE): Capital of Taifa of Badajoz (1010–1151).
Around the same time and place
- Al-Khwarizmi's algebra (c. 820 CE): Al-Khwarizmi's treatise on solving linear and quadratic equations systematically founded algebra as a discipline; the word 'algebra' comes from al-jabr in its title.
- First Crusade (1096–1099 CE): Answering Pope Urban II’s call, armies of western knights marched to Constantinople, crossed Anatolia, took Antioch after a long siege and captured Jerusalem in July 1099, founding the crusader states.
- Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258 CE): The Abbasid dynasty, descended from Muhammad's uncle, took the caliphate from the Umayyads and ruled from Iraq, presiding over the Islamic Golden Age.
- House of Wisdom (c. 830 CE): An Abbasid centre of scholarship in Baghdad that flourished under Caliph al-Ma'mun, where scholars translated Greek, Persian and Indian works into Arabic.
- Cyrillic script (c. 893 CE): Scholars in the First Bulgarian Empire, probably at Preslav, built a Slavic alphabet mainly from Greek letters; Cyrillic now writes Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian and many more.
- Avicenna (c. 980 CE – 1037 CE): A Persian physician and philosopher, author of The Canon of Medicine and The Book of Healing, one of the most influential thinkers of the Islamic Golden Age.
- East–West Schism (1054 CE): Break in communion between the Church of Rome and the Church of Constantinople, dividing Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
- Battle of Manzikert (1071 CE): The Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan defeated and captured the Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes, opening Anatolia to Turkish settlement.
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