Bruges

City · c. 990 CE · in Europe

Capital of County of Flanders (990–1384).

Le Mans (c. 990 CE): Capital of County of Maine (990–1481).
Blois (c. 990 CE): Capital of County of Blôis (990–1401).
Rodez (c. 990 CE): Capital of County of Rouergue (990–1065).
Vladimir (990 CE): Capital of Principality of Rostov-Suzdal (1125–1240), Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal (1294–1389).
Vic (c. 990 CE): Capital of County of Osona (990–1110).
Besalú (c. 988 CE): Capital of County of Besalú (988–989).
Gdańsk (997 CE): Capital of Free City of Danzig (1920–1939).
Stockholm (c. 980 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Sweden (980–today), Kalmar Union (1436–1523), Swedish Empire (1612–1721), and 1 more.
Wroclaw (1000 CE): Capital of Duchy of Silesia (1139–1304), Duchy of Wroclaw (1169–1201).
Cagliari (c. 1000 CE): Capital of Giudicato of Cagliari (1000–1187).

Around the same time and place

Reconquista (718–1492 CE): Centuries-long series of campaigns by Christian kingdoms to take the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492.
Founding of the Holy Roman Empire (962 CE): Pope John XII crowned Otto I emperor in Rome, the conventional start of the Holy Roman Empire, which lasted until 1806.
William the Conqueror (c. 1028 CE – 1087 CE): Duke of Normandy who conquered England in 1066 and became its first Norman king.
Trier (16 BCE – 1618 CE): Capital of Electorate of Trier (1333–1618).
Otto the Great (912 CE – 973 CE): German king who defeated the Magyars and was crowned emperor in Rome in 962; he was buried in Magdeburg.
Nantes (c. 947 CE): Capital of Duchy of Brittany (947–1491).
Rennes (c. 947 CE): Capital of Duchy of Brittany (947–1491).
Amalfi (c. 960 CE): Capital of Republic of Amalfi (960–1033).