Caçapava do Sul

City · c. 1836 CE · in South America

Capital of Riograndense Republic (1836–1845).

Coburg (c. 1836 CE): Capital of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1836–1839).
Houston (1836 CE): Capital of Republic of Texas (1837–1839).
Tacna (c. 1836 CE): Capital of Peru-Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839).
Gotha (c. 1836 CE): Capital of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1836–1839).
Piratini (c. 1836 CE): Capital of Riograndense Republic (1836–1845).
Ha'il (c. 1836 CE): Capital of Emirate of Jabal Shammar (1836–1921).
Washington-on-the-Brazos (c. 1836–1845 CE): Capital of Republic of Texas (1836–1845).
Austin (1835 CE): Capital of Republic of Texas (1839–1845).
Paraná (c. 1834 CE): Capital of Argentine Confederation (1834–1861).
Pietermaritzburg (1839 CE): Capital of Natalia Republic (1840–1843).

Around the same time and place

José de San Martín (1778 CE – 1850 CE): Argentine general who led campaigns that freed Argentina, Chile and Peru from Spanish rule.
Independence of Brazil (1822 CE): Prince Pedro declared Brazil independent from Portugal by the Ipiranga stream in São Paulo and became Emperor Pedro I.
Paraguayan War (1864–1870 CE): War between Paraguay and the alliance of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, which devastated Paraguay and killed a large part of its population.
Tango (c. 1880 CE): Partner dance and music that emerged in the working-class districts of Buenos Aires and Montevideo in the late 19th century.
May Revolution (1810 CE): A week of events in Buenos Aires that removed the Spanish viceroy and created a local governing junta, starting Argentina's path to independence.
Bagé (1811 CE): Capital of Riograndense Republic (1836–1845).
Alegrete (1831 CE): Capital of Riograndense Republic (1836–1845).
Ida Pfeiffer’s journey round the world: Vienna to Tahiti (1846–1847 CE): The Viennese traveller Ida Pfeiffer set out alone at 49 on a journey round the world on a small budget, sailing from Hamburg to Brazil, round Cape Horn to Valparaíso and across the Pacific to Tahiti.