Hashemite Arab Federation

State · 1415–1439 CE · at its largest around 1415 CE

A label used in this dataset for Arab Iraq (lower Mesopotamia) in the early 15th century, a region contested at the time between the Jalayirids, Qara Qoyunlu and Timurids.

On its lands while it lasted

• Ecbatana (c. 550 BCE – c. 1800 CE): Capital of Achaemenid Empire (550 BCE–330 BCE).

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