Ajdir

City · c. 1922 CE · in Europe

Capital of Republic of the Rif (1922–1925).

Related

• Juba (1922 CE): Capital of South Sudan (2014–today).
• Beirut (c. 1923 CE): Capital of French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon (1923–1945), Lebanon (1944–1946).
• Ankara (c. 1924 CE): Capital of Republic of Turkey (1924–today).
• Tallinn (c. 1919 CE): Capital of Estonia (1919–1939), Republic of Estonia (1992–today).
• Mecca (c. 1916 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Hejaz (1916–1925).
• Canberra (1913 CE): Purpose-built capital of Australia, named in 1913 and designed by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin; Parliament moved there in 1927.
• Nizwa (c. 1913 CE): Capital of Imamate of Oman (1913–1919).
• Gitega (1912 CE): Capital of Republic of Burundi (2019–today).
• Boma (c. 1908 CE): Capital of Belgian Congo (1908–1960).
• Port Vila (c. 1907 CE): Capital of New Hebrides (1907–1980), Vanuatu (1983–today).

Around the same time and place

• Van Gogh, The Starry Night (1889 CE): From the asylum at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence Vincent van Gogh painted a swirling night sky over a sleeping village and a flame-like cypress. It has become one of the most famous paintings in the world.
• Spanish Civil War (1936–1939 CE): A war between the Republican government and Nationalist rebels led by Francisco Franco, supported by Germany and Italy. Franco's victory in 1939 began a dictatorship that lasted until 1975.
• Tim Berners-Lee (born 1955 CE): English computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web at CERN near Geneva in 1989 and in 1994 founded the World Wide Web Consortium at MIT.
• Vincent van Gogh (1853 CE – 1890 CE): Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose most famous works, such as Sunflowers, were painted in Arles and Saint-Rémy. He sold little in his lifetime and died at 37.
• Sagrada Família (1882 CE): Construction of this basilica in Barcelona began in 1882; Antoni Gaudí took over the design in 1883 and devoted the rest of his life to it. It is still being completed.
• Sunflowers (c. 1888 CE): Van Gogh painted sunflowers in a vase to decorate the room in Arles where Paul Gauguin was to stay; the versions he made there are among the best-known paintings in the world.
• The Persistence of Memory (c. 1931 CE): Salvador Dalí's melting pocket watches in a dreamlike Catalan coastal landscape, the best-known image of Surrealism. It hangs in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
• Bombing of Guernica (1937 CE): German and Italian aircraft supporting Franco bombed the Basque town of Guernica in April 1937, one of the first aerial attacks on a civilian population.

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