Bolgar

City · c. 674 CE · in Europe

Capital of Volga Bulgaria (674–1235), Golden Horde (1294–1502).

Palembang (c. 674 CE): Capital of Srivijaya (674–1293).
Bolghar Gord (c. 674–1235 CE): Capital of Volga Bulgaria (674–1235).
Bilär (c. 674–1235 CE): Capital of Volga Bulgaria (674–1235).
Ohrid (c. 682 CE): Capital of First Bulgarian Empire (682–1017).
Skopje (c. 682 CE): Capital of First Bulgarian Empire (682–1017), Serbian Empire (1352–1371), Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (1992–today).
Veliki Preslav (c. 682 CE): Capital of First Bulgarian Empire (682–1017).
Pliska (c. 682 CE): Capital of First Bulgarian Empire (682–1017).
Lamphun (c. 661 CE): Capital of Haripuñjaya (661–1292).
Maria Saal (c. 661 CE): Capital of Carantania (661–749).
Kufa (c. 656 CE): Capital of Rashidun Caliphate (656–661).

Around the same time and place

Uplistsikhe (2,001 BCE – 740 CE): Capital of Principality of Iberia (682–740).
Nokalakevi (1,001 BCE – 700 CE): Capital of Lazica (63 BCE–545), Kingdom of Lazica (638–700).