Lamphun

City · c. 661 CE · in East Asia

Capital of Haripuñjaya (661–1292).

Maria Saal (c. 661 CE): Capital of Carantania (661–749).
Kufa (c. 656 CE): Capital of Rashidun Caliphate (656–661).
Palembang (c. 674 CE): Capital of Srivijaya (674–1293).
Bolgar (c. 674 CE): Capital of Volga Bulgaria (674–1235), Golden Horde (1294–1502).
Bolghar Gord (c. 674–1235 CE): Capital of Volga Bulgaria (674–1235).
Bilär (c. 674–1235 CE): Capital of Volga Bulgaria (674–1235).
Sari (c. 644 CE): Capital of Dabuyid Dynasty (644–756).
Fuman (c. 644 CE): Capital of Dabuyid Dynasty (644–756).
Ohrid (c. 682 CE): Capital of First Bulgarian Empire (682–1017).
Skopje (c. 682 CE): Capital of First Bulgarian Empire (682–1017), Serbian Empire (1352–1371), Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (1992–today).

Around the same time and place

Bagan (200–1293 CE): Capital of Pagan Kingdom (850–1293).
Songtsen Gampo (c. 605 CE – 649 CE): King who unified Tibet, moved the capital to Lhasa and is credited with introducing Buddhism and writing.
Tibetan Empire (c. 618–842 CE): Empire founded by the Yarlung dynasty that dominated the Tibetan Plateau and at times much of Central Asia.
Lhasa (c. 623 CE): Capital of Tibetan Empire (623–842), Khoshut Khanate (1650–1695).
Champa (c. 192–1832 CE): Collection of Cham polities along the coast of central and southern Vietnam, founded around 192 CE and gradually absorbed by Dai Viet.
Sambor Prei Kuk (c. 555–706 CE): Capital of Chenla (555–706).
Jokhang (c. 647 CE): Temple in Lhasa founded under Songtsen Gampo, the most sacred site in Tibetan Buddhism.
Co Loa Citadel (c. 256 BCE – c. 965 CE): Capital of Âu Lac (256 BCE–207 BCE), Ngô Dynasty (947–965).