Chufut-Kale

City · 500–1490 CE · in Europe

Capital of Crimean Khanate (1450–1490).

Related

• Pavia (c. 500 CE): Capital of Ostrogothic Kingdom (500–553).
• Old Dongola (c. 500–1518 CE): Capital of Makuria (500–1414), Makuria Kingdom (1415–1518).
• Barcelona (c. 507 CE): Capital of Visigothic Kingdom (507–542), Catalonia (1640–1641), Second Spanish Republic (1932–1938).
• Canterbury (c. 490 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Kent (490–762).
• Jabiyah (c. 510–633 CE): Capital of Ghassanids (510–633).
• Kyiv (482 CE): Capital of Kievan Rus' (882–1240), Principality of Kiev (1056–1240), Ukrainian People's Republic (1919–1919).
• Tournai (c. 481 CE): Capital of Kingdom of the Franks (481–508).
• Carisbrooke (c. 523 CE): Capital of Wihtgar (523–686).
• Soissons (c. 476 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Soissons (476–486), Kingdom of Neustria (724–731).
• Toulouse (c. 476 CE): Capital of Visigothic Kingdom (476–507), County of Toulouse (990–1249), Duchy of Aquitaine (990–1439).

Around the same time and place

• Jesus (c. 4 BCE – 30 CE): A Jewish preacher from Galilee whose teachings and crucifixion in Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate became the foundation of Christianity.
• First Crusade (1096–1099 CE): Answering Pope Urban II’s call, armies of western knights marched to Constantinople, crossed Anatolia, took Antioch after a long siege and captured Jerusalem in July 1099, founding the crusader states.
• Founding of the Ottoman state (c. 1299 CE): Osman I, leader of a Turkish principality in northwestern Anatolia, founded the dynasty whose state grew into the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until 1922.
• Fall of Constantinople (1453 CE): Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II captured Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire; the city became the Ottoman capital.
• Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 CE – 1543 CE): Polish astronomer and canon of Frombork in Royal Prussia who proposed a Sun-centred model of the universe in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, published in 1543, the year of his death.
• Copernican heliocentrism (1543 CE): Nicolaus Copernicus, a canon at Frombork, published De revolutionibus in 1543, placing the Sun rather than the Earth at the centre of the universe. It began the Scientific Revolution.
• Napoleon’s invasion of Russia (1812 CE): Napoleon’s Grande Armée of over 600,000 crossed the Niemen in June 1812, fought at Borodino and occupied Moscow, but was forced into a winter retreat in which the great majority of the army was lost.
• Joseph Stalin (1878 CE – 1953 CE): Georgian-born dictator of the Soviet Union from the late 1920s until his death. He drove forced industrialisation and collectivisation, led the country to victory in World War II, and oversaw mass repression.

More on Wikipedia.