Corfu

City · c. 1800 CE · in Europe

Capital of Septinsular Republic (1800–1807).

Related

• Gujranwala (c. 1799 CE): Capital of Sikh Empire (1799–1848).
• Lucerne (c. 1799 CE): Capital of Helvetic Republic (1799–1799).
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• Stuttgart (c. 1803 CE): Capital of Electorate of Württemberg (1803–1805), Kingdom of Württemberg (1806–1870).
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• Tehran (1794 CE): Capital of Pahlavi Dynasty (1925–1978), Islamic Republic of Iran (1979–today).
• Altenburg (c. 1806 CE): Capital of Saxe-Altenburg (1806–1870).
• Düsseldorf (c. 1806 CE): Capital of Grand Duchy of Berg (1806–1813).

Around the same time and place

• Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 CE – 1750 CE): German composer and organist, cantor of St Thomas Church in Leipzig from 1723. His works, including the Brandenburg Concertos and St Matthew Passion, are summits of Baroque music.
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 CE – 1791 CE): Prolific composer from Salzburg who worked in Vienna from 1781. His operas, symphonies and concertos are central to the Classical style.
• Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 CE – 1827 CE): Composer born in Bonn who worked in Vienna from 1792. Despite growing deafness he wrote works bridging the Classical and Romantic eras.
• Partitions of Poland (1772–1795 CE): In three partitions in 1772, 1793 and 1795, Russia, Prussia and Austria divided the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth among themselves, ending its independent existence for 123 years.
• Rosetta Stone (1799 CE): French soldiers found a stele at Rosetta bearing a decree of 196 BCE in hieroglyphic, Demotic and Greek; it became the key to Champollion's decipherment of hieroglyphs in 1822.
• Congress of Vienna (1814–1815 CE): A conference of European states chaired by Metternich in 1814–1815 that redrew the map of Europe after Napoleon's defeat and created a lasting balance of power.
• Gregor Mendel (1822 CE – 1884 CE): Augustinian friar and later abbot in Brno, Moravia, whose experiments on pea plants revealed the basic rules of heredity. His 1866 paper was largely ignored until its rediscovery in 1900.
• Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 CE – 1900 CE): German philosopher and classical philologist whose works, including Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil, attacked traditional morality and religion and introduced ideas such as the will to power.

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