Karlsruhe

City · 1715 CE · in Europe

Capital of Electorate of Baden (1803–1805), Grand Duchy of Baden (1806–1870).

Related

• Arcot (c. 1713 CE): Capital of Carnatic Sultanate (1713–1768).
• Hanover (c. 1709 CE): Capital of Electorate of Hanover (1709–1802), Kingdom of Hanover (1814–1865).
• Kandahar (c. 1709 CE): Capital of Hotaki Dynasty (1709–1737), Durrani Empire (1748–1776).
• Qoqon (c. 1709 CE): Capital of Khanate of Kokand (1709–1876).
• Nuuk (1721 CE): Capital of Greenland (1734–1940).
• Kingstown (1722 CE): Capital of Saint Vincent (1979–today).
• Montevideo (1723 CE): Capital of Federal League (1815–1819), Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1828–today).
• Saint Petersburg (1703 CE): Peter the Great founded Saint Petersburg on the Neva delta in 1703 as a 'window to Europe'. It was Russia's capital from 1712 to 1918.
• Tashkent (c. 1729 CE): Capital of Kazakh Khanate (1729–1781), Republic of Uzbekistan (1992–today).
• Dushanbe (1700 CE): Capital of Republic of Tajikistan (1992–today).

Around the same time and place

• Isaac Newton (1643 CE – 1727 CE): English mathematician and physicist at Cambridge who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, co-invented calculus and advanced optics.
• Industrial Revolution (c. 1760–1840 CE): The shift from hand production to machines, factories and steam power that began in Britain around 1760, centred on textile towns such as Manchester. It spread to Europe and North America and transformed work, cities and the world economy.
• Hanseatic trade route (1356–1669 CE): The Hanseatic League of north German merchant towns, led by Lübeck, dominated Baltic and North Sea trade from London and Bruges to Novgorod, exchanging furs, wax, grain, fish and timber for cloth and salt.
• Rembrandt (1606 CE – 1669 CE): Dutch painter and printmaker from Leiden who worked in Amsterdam. A master of light and shadow, he is considered the greatest artist of the Dutch Golden Age.
• Johannes Vermeer (1632 CE – 1675 CE): Dutch painter from Delft known for quiet interiors filled with soft daylight, such as Girl with a Pearl Earring and The Milkmaid. He painted slowly, and only about 35 of his works survive.
• John Locke (1632 CE – 1704 CE): English philosopher and physician, a founder of empiricism and liberalism, whose Two Treatises of Government and Essay Concerning Human Understanding argued for natural rights, government by consent and knowledge from experience.
• Louis XIV (1638 CE – 1715 CE): The 'Sun King', King of France from 1643 to 1715, the longest recorded reign of any major European monarch. He embodied absolute monarchy and moved his court to Versailles.
• Girl with a Pearl Earring (c. 1665 CE): Johannes Vermeer’s painting of a girl in an exotic turban and a large pearl earring, looking over her shoulder; a tronie rather than a portrait. It is in the Mauritshuis in The Hague.

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