Nafplio

City · c. 1827 CE · in Europe

Capital of First Hellenic Republic (1827–1832).

Related

• Kuching (1827 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Sarawak (1842–1946).
• Malabo (1827 CE): Capital of Guinea (1968–today), Equatorial Guinea (1969–today).
• Abuja (1828 CE): Capital of Federal Republic of Nigeria (1991–today).
• Dargo, Vedensky District (c. 1828 CE): Capital of Caucasian Imamate (1828–1858).
• Bishkek (1825 CE): Capital of Kyrgyzstan (1992–today).
• Brussels (c. 1830 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Belgium (1830–today).
• Alegrete (1831 CE): Capital of Riograndense Republic (1836–1845).
• Monrovia (1822 CE): Capital of Republic of Liberia (1848–today).
• Meiningen (c. 1820 CE): Capital of Saxe-Meiningen (1820–1870).
• Sankt Wendel (c. 1820 CE): Capital of Principality of Lichtenberg (1820–1827).

Around the same time and place

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 CE – 1791 CE): Prolific composer from Salzburg who worked in Vienna from 1781. His operas, symphonies and concertos are central to the Classical style.
• Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 CE – 1827 CE): Composer born in Bonn who worked in Vienna from 1792. Despite growing deafness he wrote works bridging the Classical and Romantic eras.
• Rosetta Stone (1799 CE): French soldiers found a stele at Rosetta bearing a decree of 196 BCE in hieroglyphic, Demotic and Greek; it became the key to Champollion's decipherment of hieroglyphs in 1822.
• Congress of Vienna (1814–1815 CE): A conference of European states chaired by Metternich in 1814–1815 that redrew the map of Europe after Napoleon's defeat and created a lasting balance of power.
• Gregor Mendel (1822 CE – 1884 CE): Augustinian friar and later abbot in Brno, Moravia, whose experiments on pea plants revealed the basic rules of heredity. His 1866 paper was largely ignored until its rediscovery in 1900.
• Suez Canal route (1869 CE): The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, linked the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, letting ships sail between Europe and Asia without rounding Africa and cutting the London–Bombay voyage by thousands of kilometres.
• Palmyra (c. 261–1929 CE): Capital of Palmyrene Empire (261–269).
• Janissaries (c. 1363–1826 CE): Sultan Murad I created the Janissaries around 1363 as an elite Ottoman infantry corps, later filled through the devshirme levy of Christian boys. They grew into a powerful political force until Mahmud II abolished the corps in 1826.

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