Scone

City · c. 1294 CE · in Europe

Capital of Kingdom of Scotland (1294–1452).

Qarshi (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Chagatai Khanate (1294–1462).
Tabriz (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Ilkhanate (1294–1335), Chobanids (1344–1357), Jalayirid Sultanate (1358–1388), and 2 more.
Belozersk (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Principality of Beloozero (1294–1343).
Soltaniyeh (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Ilkhanate (1294–1335).
Chiang Saen (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Lan Na Kingdom (1294–1563), Lan Na (1600–1761).
Mottama (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1294–1364).
Almaliq (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Chagatai Khanate (1294–1462), Moghulistan (1463–1518), Eastern Chagatai Khanate (1492–1511), and 2 more.
Kammatadurga (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Kampili Kingdom (1294–1328).
Trowulan Temple (c. 1294–1518 CE): Capital of Majapahit (1294–1518).
Monaco (1297 CE): Capital of Principality of Monaco (1642–today), Kingdom of Monaco (1815–1939).

Around the same time and place

Hundred Years' War (1337–1453 CE): Series of wars between England and France over the French throne, ending with England losing all its French lands except Calais.
Trier (16 BCE – 1618 CE): Capital of Electorate of Trier (1333–1618).
Berlin (1244 CE): Capital of Margraviate of Brandenburg (1260–1414), Electorate of Brandenburg (1422–1618), Brandenburg-Prussia (1619–1701), and 5 more.
Glogow (c. 1250 CE): Capital of Duchy of Glogow (1250–1313).
Chambéry (c. 1260 CE): Capital of County of Savoy (1260–1416).
Orange (c. 1260 CE): Capital of Principality of Orange (1260–1571).
Brandenburg an der Havel (c. 1260 CE): Capital of Margraviate of Brandenburg (1260–1414), Electorate of Brandenburg (1422–1618).
Legnica (1264 CE): Capital of Duchy of Legnica (1279–1313).