Welshpool
City · c. 1169 CE · in Europe
Capital of Kingdom of Powys Wenwynwyn (1169–1209).
Related
- Castell Dinas Brân (c. 1169–1215 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Powys Fadog (1169–1215).
- Warangal (c. 1177 CE): Capital of Kakatiya Dynasty (1177–1323).
- Opole (c. 1177 CE): Capital of Duchy of Opole (1177–1304).
- Munich (1158 CE): Capital of Duchy of Bavaria (1505–1805), Kingdom of Bavaria (1806–1870).
- Koknese (c. 1180 CE): Capital of Principality of Koknese (1180–1206).
- Zhongdu (1153–1215 CE): Capital of Great Jin (1153–1214).
- Kasimov (1152 CE): Capital of Qasim Khanate (1453–1551).
- Vaduz (1150 CE): Capital of Principality of Liechtenstein (1806–1814).
- Veliko Tarnovo (c. 1188 CE): Capital of Second Bulgarian Empire (1188–1394).
- Turov (c. 1188 CE): Capital of Principality of Turov and Pinsk (1188–1240), Principality of Pinsk (1294–1325), Principality of Turov (1294–1325).
Around the same time and place
- Magna Carta (1215 CE): Charter agreed by King John at Runnymede that limited royal power and became a foundation of constitutional law in the English-speaking world.
- Reconquista (718–1492 CE): Centuries-long series of campaigns by Christian kingdoms to take the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492.
- University of Paris (c. 1150 CE): Emerging around 1150 from the schools of Notre-Dame, the University of Paris became a leading centre of theology and philosophy in medieval Europe. Its college of the Sorbonne, founded in 1257, gave the university its popular name.
- Notre-Dame de Paris (1163 CE): Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité, begun in 1163, famous for its flying buttresses, rose windows and sculpture.
- Trier (16 BCE – 1618 CE): Capital of Electorate of Trier (1333–1618).
- Hildegard of Bingen (1098 CE – 1179 CE): German Benedictine abbess, composer, visionary writer and naturalist, one of the best-known composers of medieval sacred music.
- Thomas Becket (c. 1120 CE – 1170 CE): Archbishop of Canterbury murdered in his cathedral in 1170 after a conflict with Henry II; canonised and venerated as a martyr.
- Concordat of Worms (1122 CE): Pope Callixtus II and Emperor Henry V agreed this compromise at Worms in 1122, ending the Investiture Controversy. The Church would invest bishops with ring and staff, while the emperor kept a role in granting their lands and secular powers.
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