Antalya Province

City · c. 1326 CE · in Europe

Capital of Beylik of Teke (1326–1423).

Sagaing (c. 1326 CE): Capital of Sagaing Kingdom (1326–1364).
Siret (1326 CE): Capital of Principality of Moldavia (1363–1388).
Visegrád (c. 1323 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Hungary (1323–1408).
Kassel (1330 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Westphalia (1809–1813), Electorate of Hesse (1814–1866).
Darmstadt (1330 CE): Capital of Grand Duchy of Hesse (1806–1870).
Trakai (c. 1321 CE): Capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1321–1323).
Carpentras (c. 1320 CE): Capital of Comtat Venaissin (1320–1790).
Dole (c. 1333 CE): Capital of Free County of Burgundy (1333–1384).
Lipova (1315 CE): Capital of Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1541–1542).
Manisa (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Beylik of Saruhan (1314–1412).

Around the same time and place

Founding of the Ottoman state (c. 1299 CE): Osman I, leader of a Turkish principality in northwestern Anatolia, founded the dynasty whose state grew into the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until 1922.
Black Death (1346–1353 CE): Bubonic plague pandemic that reached Europe through Mediterranean ports such as Messina in 1347 and killed an estimated third to half of Europe's population.
Knights Templar (c. 1119–1312 CE): Hugues de Payens and fellow knights founded this military order in Jerusalem around 1119 to protect pilgrims, with headquarters on the Temple Mount. It grew rich and powerful until Pope Clement V dissolved it in 1312 under pressure from Philip IV of France.
Palmyra (c. 261–1929 CE): Capital of Palmyrene Empire (261–269).
Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517 CE): Mamluk slave-soldiers seized power in Egypt, founding a sultanate that ruled Egypt and Syria until the Ottoman conquest.
Tabriz (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Ilkhanate (1294–1335), Chobanids (1344–1357), Jalayirid Sultanate (1358–1388), and 2 more.
Kütahya (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Germiyanids (1305–1429).
Balikesir (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Karasi (1305–1343).