Trakai

City · c. 1321 CE · in Europe

Capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1321–1323).

Carpentras (c. 1320 CE): Capital of Comtat Venaissin (1320–1790).
Visegrád (c. 1323 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Hungary (1323–1408).
Antalya Province (c. 1326 CE): Capital of Beylik of Teke (1326–1423).
Sagaing (c. 1326 CE): Capital of Sagaing Kingdom (1326–1364).
Siret (1326 CE): Capital of Principality of Moldavia (1363–1388).
Lipova (1315 CE): Capital of Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1541–1542).
Manisa (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Beylik of Saruhan (1314–1412).
Urasoe (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Chüzan (1314–1428).
Câmpulung (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Principality of Wallachia (1314–1858).
Nakijin (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Hokuzan (1314–1416).

Around the same time and place

Giotto’s Scrovegni Chapel frescoes (1305 CE): Giotto covered the walls of a Padua chapel with the lives of the Virgin and Christ under a starry blue vault. His solid, feeling figures broke with Byzantine stiffness and began the road to the Renaissance.
Hanseatic League (1356 CE): Confederation of merchant guilds and market towns that dominated Baltic and North Sea trade; its first general diet met in Lübeck in 1356.
Hanseatic trade route (1356–1669 CE): The Hanseatic League of north German merchant towns, led by Lübeck, dominated Baltic and North Sea trade from London and Bruges to Novgorod, exchanging furs, wax, grain, fish and timber for cloth and salt.
Trier (16 BCE – 1618 CE): Capital of Electorate of Trier (1333–1618).
Racibórz (c. 1285 CE): Capital of Duchy of Racibórz (1285–1304).
Amsterdam (1300 CE): Capital of Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands (1814–1814), Netherlands (1815–today).
Great Famine of 1315–1317 (1315–1317 CE): Years of heavy rain and failed harvests caused mass starvation across northern Europe, killing millions.
Kassel (1330 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Westphalia (1809–1813), Electorate of Hesse (1814–1866).