Urasoe

City · c. 1314 CE · in East Asia

Capital of Chüzan (1314–1428).

Manisa (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Beylik of Saruhan (1314–1412).
Câmpulung (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Principality of Wallachia (1314–1858).
Nakijin (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Hokuzan (1314–1416).
Nallur (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Jaffna kingdom (1314–1594).
Lipova (1315 CE): Capital of Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1541–1542).
Kastamonu (c. 1309 CE): Capital of Beylik of Sinop (1309–1332), Beylik of Isfendiyar (1309–1398).
Carpentras (c. 1320 CE): Capital of Comtat Venaissin (1320–1790).
Trakai (c. 1321 CE): Capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1321–1323).
Kütahya (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Germiyanids (1305–1429).
Balikesir (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Karasi (1305–1343).

Around the same time and place

Goryeo (918–1392 CE): Dynasty founded by Wang Geon with its capital at Kaesong; the name Korea derives from it.
Mongol invasions of Japan (1274–1281 CE): Kublai Khan twice sent fleets from Korea (and in 1281 also from southern China) via Tsushima and Iki to Hakata Bay; both invasions failed, the second destroyed by a typhoon remembered as the kamikaze.
Hongwu Emperor (1328 CE – 1398 CE): Zhu Yuanzhang, a former peasant and monk, founded the Ming dynasty and ruled with great centralised authority.
Blue-and-white porcelain (c. 1330 CE): Jingdezhen potters perfected porcelain painted in cobalt blue under the Yuan; it became a major export worldwide.
Lin'an Prefecture (c. 961–1278 CE): Capital of Northern Song (961–1027), Southern Song (1028–1278).