Nallur

City · c. 1314 CE · in South Asia

Capital of Jaffna kingdom (1314–1594).

Manisa (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Beylik of Saruhan (1314–1412).
Urasoe (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Chüzan (1314–1428).
Câmpulung (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Principality of Wallachia (1314–1858).
Nakijin (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Hokuzan (1314–1416).
Lipova (1315 CE): Capital of Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1541–1542).
Kastamonu (c. 1309 CE): Capital of Beylik of Sinop (1309–1332), Beylik of Isfendiyar (1309–1398).
Carpentras (c. 1320 CE): Capital of Comtat Venaissin (1320–1790).
Trakai (c. 1321 CE): Capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1321–1323).
Kütahya (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Germiyanids (1305–1429).
Balikesir (c. 1305 CE): Capital of Beylik of Karasi (1305–1343).

Around the same time and place

Maritime Silk Road (c. 200 BCE – c. 1500 CE): Sea lanes linking southern China, Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, East Africa and Egypt, carrying silk, ceramics, spices and textiles on the monsoon winds.
Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE): South Indian empire founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, a major patron of Hindu culture and temple architecture.
Chola Empire revived (c. 848–1279 CE): Vijayalaya Chola took Thanjavur around 848, beginning the imperial Chola period in which the dynasty dominated southern India and the Bay of Bengal.
Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1340 CE – 1425 CE): Founder of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who discovered infinite series for trigonometric functions and pi.
Vijayanagara (c. 1344–1571 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Vellore (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527 CE): First independent Muslim kingdom of the Deccan, founded at Gulbarga in 1347 and later split into the five Deccan sultanates.
Kalaburagi (c. 1352 CE): Capital of Bahmani Sultanate (1352–1491).