Dili

City · 1520 CE · in Southeast Asia

Capital of East Timor (2006–today).

Panama City (1519 CE): Capital of Republic of Panama (1905–today).
Golconda (c. 1519–1591 CE): Capital of Golconda Sultanate (1519–1591).
Mexico City (1521 CE): Capital of First Mexican Empire (1822–1823), Federated Republic of Mexico (1824–1835), Centralist Mexico (1836–1846), and 1 more.
Cotabato City (c. 1521 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Maguindanao (1521–1852).
Guatemala City (1524 CE): Capital of United Provinces of Central America (1824–1834), Guatemala (1840–today).
Quetzaltenango (1524 CE): Capital of Los Altos (1840–1840).
San Salvador (1525 CE): Capital of United Provinces of Central America (1834–1838), Republic of El Salvador (1841–today).
Banjarmasin (1526 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Banjar (1526–1859).
Jakarta (1527 CE): Capital of Republic of Indonesia (1946–today).
Köneürgenç (c. 1512–1919 CE): Capital of Khanate of Khiva (1512–1919).

Around the same time and place

Majapahit Empire (c. 1293–1527 CE): Hindu-Buddhist thalassocracy based in eastern Java at Trowulan, which reached its height in the 14th century under Hayam Wuruk and his minister Gajah Mada.
Trowulan Temple (c. 1294–1518 CE): Capital of Majapahit (1294–1518).
Sungguminasa (c. 1512 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Gowa (1512–1669).