Baramulla
City · c. 1344 CE · in South Asia
Capital of Kashmiri Sultanate (1344–1587).
Related
- Kahramanmaras (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
- Herat (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Kartids (1344–1381), Timurid Empire (1405–1507).
- Shiraz (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Injuids (1344–1357).
- Elbistan (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
- Vijayanagara (c. 1344–1571 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
- Thatta (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Sind-Samma Dynasty (1344–1520).
- Vellore (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
- Penukonda (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
- Chandragiri (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
- Manama (1345 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Bahrain (1973–today).
Around the same time and place
- Silk Road (c. 130 BCE – c. 1450 CE): A network of overland caravan routes linking China with Central Asia, Persia and the Mediterranean, along which silk, spices, horses, religions, technologies and diseases travelled for more than 1,500 years.
- Ibn Battuta’s travels: Anatolia, India and China (1332–1346 CE): Ibn Battuta crossed Anatolia and the Black Sea to the Golden Horde, travelled via Bukhara to Delhi, where he served as a judge for years, then went via the Maldives and Sumatra to China, which he reached around 1345.
- Timur (1336 CE – 1405 CE): Turco-Mongol conqueror born near Kesh (Shahrisabz) who built an empire from Anatolia to India, sacked Delhi in 1398 and made Samarkand his capital.
- Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 CE): Series of Muslim dynasties ruling from Delhi, beginning with Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 and ending with the Lodi defeat at Panipat in 1526.
- Campaigns of Timur (1370–1405 CE): From Samarkand, Timur (Tamerlane) campaigned across Persia, the Golden Horde, India (sacking Delhi in 1398), Syria and Anatolia, where he captured the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I at Ankara in 1402. He died at Otrar in 1405 while marching on China.
- Timurid Empire (1370–1507 CE): Empire founded by Timur in 1370; under his successors Samarkand and Herat became centres of a Persianate cultural flowering.
- Qarshi (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Chagatai Khanate (1294–1462).
- Ulugh Beg (1394 CE – 1449 CE): Timurid ruler of Samarkand and astronomer whose star catalogue was the most accurate of its era.
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