Thatta

City · c. 1344 CE · in South Asia

Capital of Sind-Samma Dynasty (1344–1520).

Kahramanmaras (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
Herat (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Kartids (1344–1381), Timurid Empire (1405–1507).
Shiraz (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Injuids (1344–1357).
Elbistan (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
Vijayanagara (c. 1344–1571 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Vellore (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Baramulla (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Kashmiri Sultanate (1344–1587).
Penukonda (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Chandragiri (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Manama (1345 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Bahrain (1973–today).

Around the same time and place

Ibn Battuta’s travels: Anatolia, India and China (1332–1346 CE): Ibn Battuta crossed Anatolia and the Black Sea to the Golden Horde, travelled via Bukhara to Delhi, where he served as a judge for years, then went via the Maldives and Sumatra to China, which he reached around 1345.
Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 CE): Series of Muslim dynasties ruling from Delhi, beginning with Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 and ending with the Lodi defeat at Panipat in 1526.
Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE): South Indian empire founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, a major patron of Hindu culture and temple architecture.
Amir Khusrau (1253 CE – 1325 CE): Poet and musician of the Delhi Sultanate who wrote in Persian and Hindavi and was a disciple of the Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya.
Alauddin Khalji (c. 1266 CE – 1316 CE): Sultan of Delhi who repelled Mongol invasions, introduced market price controls and extended the sultanate into the Deccan.
Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527 CE): First independent Muslim kingdom of the Deccan, founded at Gulbarga in 1347 and later split into the five Deccan sultanates.
Kalaburagi (c. 1352 CE): Capital of Bahmani Sultanate (1352–1491).
Jaunpur (1359 CE): Capital of Jaunpur Sultanate (1395–1479).