Penukonda

City · c. 1344 CE · in South Asia

Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).

Kahramanmaras (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
Herat (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Kartids (1344–1381), Timurid Empire (1405–1507).
Shiraz (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Injuids (1344–1357).
Elbistan (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Beylik of Dulkadir (1344–1515).
Vijayanagara (c. 1344–1571 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Thatta (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Sind-Samma Dynasty (1344–1520).
Vellore (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Baramulla (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Kashmiri Sultanate (1344–1587).
Chandragiri (c. 1344 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Manama (1345 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Bahrain (1973–today).

Around the same time and place

Maritime Silk Road (c. 200 BCE – c. 1500 CE): Sea lanes linking southern China, Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, East Africa and Egypt, carrying silk, ceramics, spices and textiles on the monsoon winds.
Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE): South Indian empire founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, a major patron of Hindu culture and temple architecture.
Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1340 CE – 1425 CE): Founder of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who discovered infinite series for trigonometric functions and pi.
Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527 CE): First independent Muslim kingdom of the Deccan, founded at Gulbarga in 1347 and later split into the five Deccan sultanates.
Kalaburagi (c. 1352 CE): Capital of Bahmani Sultanate (1352–1491).
Jaunpur (1359 CE): Capital of Jaunpur Sultanate (1395–1479).
Vallabhi (c. 476–1948 CE): Capital of Maitraka Dynasty (476–731).
Kammatadurga (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Kampili Kingdom (1294–1328).