Bursa

City · 202 CE · in Europe

Capital of Ottoman Empire (1329–1365).

Bagan (200–1293 CE): Capital of Pagan Kingdom (850–1293).
Ezhou (c. 207 CE): Capital of Eastern Wu (207–229).
Vijaya (c. 207 CE): Capital of Chámpa (207–1652).
Luoyang (c. 224 CE): Capital of Cao Wei (224–264), Western Jin (266–420), Eastern Wei (534–550), and 1 more.
Washim (c. 260 CE): Capital of Vakataka Kingdom (260–500).
Cologne (c. 261 CE): Capital of Gallic Empire (261–274).
Palmyra (c. 261–1929 CE): Capital of Palmyrene Empire (261–269).
Jeju (c. 263 CE): Capital of Tamna (263–1278).
Al-Hirah (c. 270–602 CE): Capital of Lakhmid Kingdom (270–602).
Edirne (125 CE): Capital of Ottoman Empire (1365–1453).

Around the same time and place

Statue of Zeus at Olympia (c. 435 BCE – c. 425 CE): Giant gold-and-ivory seated statue of Zeus by Phidias in his temple at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; lost in the fifth century CE.
Praetorian Guard (27 BCE – 312 CE): Augustus organised the Praetorian Guard in 27 BCE as the bodyguard of the Roman emperors. The guard came to make and unmake emperors, and Constantine the Great disbanded it in 312.
Marcus Aurelius (121 CE – 180 CE): Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher, author of the Meditations, who spent much of his reign fighting on the Danube frontier.
Galen (c. 129 CE – 216 CE): Greek physician from Pergamon who practised in Rome; his medical writings dominated European and Islamic medicine for over a thousand years.
Uplistsikhe (2,001 BCE – 740 CE): Capital of Principality of Iberia (682–740).
Byzantium (c. 667 BCE – c. 329 CE): Greek colony founded by settlers from Megara on the Bosporus; it was refounded by Constantine as Constantinople in 330 CE.
Panticapaeum (601 BCE – 370 CE): Capital of Cimmerian Bosporus (404 BCE–370).
Tigranocerta (c. 326 BCE – c. 428 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Armenia (326 BCE–428).